1988 –Devastating fire in Jahangirpuri Re-settlement slums (north Delhi –now north West) –Thousands destitute, including children on streets
Amod K. Kanth, Deputy Commissioner of Police (Crime) on the spot-investigation turned into Rehabilitation program for the neglected & destitute children•Crime Branch Delhi Police Contact Centre, a unit of Missing Persons Squad focused on children, run by a Lady Inspector & a Team of socially spirited junior police functionaries
1989 –‘Prayas Juvenile Aid Centre Society’registered to help the neglected, vagrant & delinquent juveniles, missing & no-where children
The Centre converted into a collaborative partnership of Delhi Police, Delhi School of Social Work (DSSW) & Shramik Vidyapeeth (SVP).
Beginning of journey 25 (to 50,000) children in two room Low Income Group (LIG) flat. Jointly run by the policewomen / men & DSSW student / trainees
Genesis of Juvenile Justice & Police –Prayas Juvenile Aid Centre, comparable to Juvenile Aid Police Unit (JAPU) of Mumbai Police
Adopted the legal concept of care, protection, treatment, development & rehabilitation of neglected & delinquent juveniles under Juvenile Justice Act, 1986
Prayas JAC centre, first ever integrated partnership project between police & social workers –a nucleus for juvenile justice
Joint Team led by successive lady Inspectors, Praveen Dutt, Asha Thakur, Sudesh Kumari with DSSW trainees & SVP Vocational Instructors
(Prof.) R. N. Yadav, first Project Manager UGC Research Scholar on street children transplanted from DSSW to Jahangirpuri centre
Expanding charter of activities responding to children’s needs in the community setting
Dynamics of police & social work, conflicts on resolution course the developing model of juvenile justice.
DELHI POLICE & JUVENILE JUSTICE CONVENTIONAL VS. PRO-ACTIVE APPROACHES
1990-1992 –Transfer of Amod Kanth & the initial attempt to institutionalize JAC Tutelage of Delhi Police –power-centric approach found to be non -functional –the very relevance of Prayas JAC society for Delhi Police challenged
Changes in the Constitution & collaborative partnership amongst Delhi Police, DSSW & SVP –Resolution mechanism for governmental & non -governmental conflicts
Defined roles within the larger perspective of Juvenile Justice –Delhi Police for the protection & just treatment of juveniles / children, DSSW toprovide the concept of social work & SVP for vocational rehabilitation
A developing model of holistic care through the integrated team of Police, Social Worker / Counsellor & Vocational Instructors –Swapping the roles
Growing programs & activities within the flexible, legal & administrative structure
Association of eminent experts from Social Work, Education, Vocational Education & Health –Profs. R. M. Varma, R. R. Singh & C. J. Daswani, Drs. D. N. Mathur, K. S. Sachdeva: Multiple governmental & non-governmental partnerships
1992/93 –National Workshop on Juvenile Justice, participation of stakeholders -all known practioners, experts & academicians, policy makers & administrators, Ministers & opinion leaders to formulate a national policy & action plan
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, UNICEF support: publication of ‘Neglected Child: Changing Perspectives’–Prayas Road Map to Juvenile Justice.
PRAYAS: A HOLISTIC JOURNEY PRAYAS: A HOLISTIC JOURNEY
TOWARDS JUVENILE JUSTICE TOWARDS JUVENILE JUSTICE
1993-1996 – Holistic care Holistic care – Responding to the growing Needs & the basic Rights of Children's Protection, Survival, Development & Participation in terms of United Nations Convention of United Nations Convention of Rights of Child -1989 & the crystallizing juvenile justice philosophy of Prayas.
Coverage from 500 to 5000 neglected children - Increasing number of Non Increasing number of Non -formal Education formal Education (NFE) & Vocational Training Centers (NFE) & Vocational Training Centers
Programs for child protection, care & maintenance, development, restoration & rehabilitation restoration & rehabilitation– Expanding coverage through centers Expanding coverage through centers
Provision of clothing & shoes, basic nutrition, mid-day meals & health care, counselling & day meals & health care, counselling & recreation recreation – Each activity being pre Each activity being pre-requisites for the fulfillment of the rights of children in requisites for the fulfillment of the rights of children in terms of their basic needs terms of their basic needs
Growing national concerns for the neglected children, reflected more in the voluntary than the more in the voluntary than the governmental sector governmental sector
Issues like child labour, juvenile neglect & delinquency, trafficking, abuse & exploitation of cking, abuse & exploitation of children children – Catching popular imagination Catching popular imagination
Serious problems of the shelter -less, destitute & street children less, destitute & street children – Need for shelters with Need for shelters with multiple care, protection & development programs multiple care, protection & development programs
Prayas, an attempt to convert & coalesce the entire range of juvenile/ children, neglect & enile/ children, neglect & disadvantaged into a legal, policy & administrative commitment disadvantaged into a legal, policy & administrative commitment
Concretizing the concept of juvenile justice – Fulfillment of needs & rights of protection & care, education, health, recreation & shelter, just & fair treat care, education, health, recreation & shelter, just & fair treatment, exclusive to the criminal ment, justice system